Visa options for German citizens to China
China is a fascinating destination for German travelers – whether for vacation, business trips, studies, or family visits. Visa regulations for travel to China have changed in recent years to promote international exchange. This article provides an overview of the key visa options and helps you find the right visa for your trip to China.
Visa-Free Entry to China (Current Regulation)
A positive update for German citizens: Since November 30, 2024, you can enter China visa-free until December 31, 2025, as long as your stay does not exceed 30 days. This rule applies to tourism, business trips, family visits, and exchange programs. The stay begins on the day of entry and ends at midnight on the 30th day after entry.
Important Notes on Visa-Free Entry:
- The passport must be valid for the entire duration of the stay.
- Emergency passports or provisional travel documents are not eligible for visa-free entry.
- Minors and group travelers can also benefit from this regulation.
- During the visa-free stay, activities that do not match the stated travel purpose, such as employment, are not allowed. Violations may result in penalties.
It is noteworthy that there is currently no restriction on the number of visa-free entries or the total allowed days of stay, as long as each stay does not exceed 30 days.
Visa Types and Conditions
If you plan to stay in China for more than 30 days or if the purpose of your trip does not fall under the visa-free regulation, you will need a visa. The choice of visa depends on your travel purpose and the duration of your stay. Below are the most common visa types:
Tourism and Family Visits
L-Visa (Tourist Visa)
Ideal for travelers visiting China for tourism. This visa typically allows a stay of 30 to 90 days, with some special cases permitting up to 180 days.
Q-Visa (Family Visit Visa)
For close family members of Chinese citizens or persons with permanent residence status in China. There are two variants depending on the duration of stay: Q1 for stays over 180 days and Q2 for stays up to 180 days.
S-Visa (Private Visa)
This visa is intended for family members of foreigners living in China or for individuals with other private matters. Stays can be short-term (up to 180 days) or long-term (over 180 days).
Business Trips and Trade
M-Visa (Business Visa)
For individuals traveling to China for business purposes, such as trade activities or participation in competitions. The M-Visa typically allows a stay of up to 90 days.
5-Year Multi-Entry Business Visa
For business travelers who frequently visit China and actively contribute to economic cooperation, the 5-year multi-entry business visa is available. It allows multiple entries within five years, with a stay of up to 180 days per entry. This visa applies to specific regions such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Liaoning and must be applied for through an inviting company.
Study and Exchange Programs
F-Visa (Exchange and Visitor Visa)
For individuals participating in academic, cultural, or religious exchange programs or study tours. The F-Visa allows stays of up to 180 days.
X-Visa (Study Visa)
The X-Visa is for students wishing to study in China for an extended stay. There are two variants: X1 for stays over 180 days and X2 for stays up to 180 days.
Work and Long-Term Stay
D-Visa (Permanent Residence Visa)
For individuals who wish to live permanently in China. The D-Visa is required for long-term stays in China and provides indefinite residency.
Z-Visa (Work Visa)
If you plan to work in China, you will need a Z-Visa. It generally allows stays of at least one year and requires an invitation and work permit.
R-Visa (Specialist Visa)
For highly skilled professionals and specialists urgently needed in China. The R-Visa is typically valid for 1 to 2 years.
Other Visa Categories
C-Visa (Crew Visa)
For personnel working on international transportation vehicles such as planes, trains, and ships. Stays are usually limited to 30 days.
J-Visa (Journalist Visa)
For journalists traveling to China for reporting purposes. There are two variants: J1 for stays over 180 days and J2 for stays up to 180 days.
Important Notes for Long-Term Visas
When applying for a long-term visa (valid for more than 180 days), you must apply for a residence permit with the relevant immigration authority within 30 days of arrival.
Required Documents for Visa Application
For visa applications, you will generally need the following documents:
- A valid passport (at least six months valid)
- A completed visa application form and a passport photo
- Proof of residence (if you are not in your home country)
- Previous Chinese visas or a Chinese passport (if the applicant was originally a Chinese citizen)
Further Information and Current Regulations
Visa regulations for China can change quickly, so it is important to stay updated on the current rules before traveling. To ensure you have the most recent information, we recommend visiting the official websites of the Chinese embassy or consulates.